County Research Guide

Richland County, Ohio

Formed January 16, 1808 from Fairfield County territory (administered by Knox County until organizing in 1813) — county seat Mansfield. Repository addresses, online record links, and a free printable record checklist below.

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Richland County, Ohio Genealogy & History

Short episodes that walk through Richland County's records, one record type at a time.

Formation · Settlers & Migration · Probate · Land · Tax · Churches · Newspapers · Where to Look

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Where the records are

Richland County Probate Court

50 Park Ave. East, 2nd Floor, Mansfield, OH 44902 · (419) 774-5583

richlandcountyoh.gov/departments/probatecourt

Wills, estates, guardianships, adoptions, and marriage licenses. Also holds births and deaths from before 1908/1909, since those predate local health-department registration.

Richland County Recorder

50 Park Ave. East, Mansfield, OH 44902 · (419) 774-5602

richlandcountyoh.gov/departments/recorder

Deeds, mortgages, liens, and land records, with an online search portal.

Richland County Clerk of Courts (Court of Common Pleas)

50 Park Avenue East, Mansfield, OH 44902 · (419) 774-5549

richlandcountyoh.us

Divorces, civil suits (including partition suits that divide land among heirs), and Common Pleas journals. Before 1852, this court also handled wills and estates.

Richland County Auditor

50 Park Avenue East, Mansfield, OH 44902 · (419) 774-5501

auditor.richlandcountyoh.gov

Current tax lists and property transfer records. Early tax duplicates are on FamilySearch and at the Ohio History Connection.

Mansfield/Richland County Public Library — The Sherman Room

43 West Third St., Mansfield, OH 44902 · (419) 521-3100

mrcpl.org/explore/genealogy-local-history

Genealogy and local-history collection: photographs, artifacts, city directories, school yearbooks, and the free Richland County Digital Newspaper Archive (1823–1923).

Richland County Genealogical Society (OGS Chapter)

Meets at the OGS state headquarters library, 611 State Route 97 West, Bellville, OH 44813

ohrichgs.weebly.com

Organized 1959, reorganized 1964 as OGS's first county chapter. Publishes the quarterly newsletter The Pastfinder.

The Ohio Genealogical Society's statewide headquarters library is also in Bellville (Richland County) — that's the state organization, a separate entity from this county chapter.

Richland County Historical Society (Oak Hill Cottage)

310 Springmill St., Mansfield, OH 44903 · (419) 524-1765

oakhillcottage.org · Sundays 2–5pm, April–December

A different organization from the genealogical society above — operates the 1847 Oak Hill Cottage house museum. A member of the RichHistory Alliance, a coalition of ~20 area museums and historical groups.

Richland Public Health — Vital Statistics

555 Lexington Ave., Mansfield, OH 44907 · (419) 774-4500

richlandhealth.org/vital-statistics

Births and deaths from 1909 forward. Records before 1908 are at the Probate Court. Marriage and divorce records are not held here — marriages at Probate Court, divorces at the Clerk of Courts.

Not sure which office has what? See Which County Office Holds What.

Before Richland County existed

Richland County was formed in 1808 from Fairfield County. For records made before then, search the parent county:

Land: Congress Lands

Most of Richland County's land was federal Congress Lands, surveyed in townships and sections and first sold through U.S. land offices. The first buyer of each tract received a federal patent.

More for Richland County

Newspapers of Richland County

Titles that covered Richland County, historic and current, with where to search each one. Not every historic title has been digitized — several survive only on microfilm.

TitleYearsWhere to Search
Mansfield News Journal1932-presentRichland County Digital Newspaper Archive (mrcpl.org, free); NewsJournal.com archive
Mansfield News1894-1932Chronicling America (loc.gov); Richland County Digital Newspaper Archive
Mansfield Journal1800s-1932Richland County Digital Newspaper Archive; microfilm — Mansfield/Richland County Public Library
Daily Shield and Banner1888-1892Chronicling America (Library of Congress, free)
Richland Shield and Bannerc.1850s-1890sOhio Memory; Richland County Digital Newspaper Archive
Mansfield Herald1840s-1880sRichland County Digital Newspaper Archive; microfilm — Mansfield/Richland County Public Library

Download the Newspaper Research Log (PDF)

Printable Record Checklist

Fill in what you're looking for, print it, and take it with you to the courthouse or library.

Brick Walls & Buckeyes emblem Brick Walls & Buckeyes brickwallsbuckeyes.com · Richland County, Ohio

Vital & Probate

Birth record (Health Dept. 1909+, or Probate earlier)
Death record (Health Dept. 1909+, or Probate earlier)
Marriage record (Probate Court)
Will / estate administration file
Guardianship record
Divorce or court case (Clerk of Courts)

Land & Property

Deed / land transfer (Recorder's Office)
Mortgage record
Lien record
Tax duplicate (Auditor, FamilySearch)
First land purchase or patent (BLM GLO or county deeds)

Community & Print

Newspaper mention (News Journal / Richland Source)
Surname family file (Sherman Room)
Cemetery record / headstone photo
Museum artifact record (Oak Hill Cottage)
Census record

Addresses and links last checked October 2026.

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